Same Same – But Different

Animals live on land, in the oceans, and in the air – and most species look very different in size, limbs, body shape and appearance. Some of them are closely related – closer than you’d expect. Yet other species look surprisingly alike, with similar or even the same body features, even though they’re not even related.

Did you know that the rock hyrax, the size of a cat, looking like a marmot – is related to the elephant and to manatees? That we humans are related not only to primates, but also to colugos – air-gliding mammals that live in the jungles of Southeast Asia? Oddly, ostriches and crocodiles are also related, as they share the same ancestors: a special group of dinosaurs, called theropods. At the same time, you’d expect a certain relationship between whales and whale sharks. But nope, sorry. And let’s not even get started on snakes and eels!